Skrining Kemangkusan Mikroba Antagonis terhadap Penyakit pada Tanaman Krisan
Abstract
Bacillus subtilis; Agens hayati; Pengendalian biologi.
ABSTRACT. Suhardi, Hanudin, W. Handayati, and A. Saepulloh. 2007. Screening of the Efficacy of Biological Agents Against Pseudomonas cichorii and Other Diseases of Chrysanthemum. Research to know the efficacy of biological agents to control the diseases on chrysanthemum were done in a glasshouse and field. As many as 20 bacterial isolates were tested by spraying bacterial cells at 108 cfu/ml until run off. Evaluation was done at the harvest time in relation to disease intensity. Results indicates that leaf blight did not develop in the glasshouse, but other diseases such as fusarium wilt and powdery mildew progressed significantly. In the field, besides leaf blight, other diseases were found i.e. white rust caused by Puccinia horiana and soft rot caused by Erwinia sp.. Pseudomonas fluorescens isolate Pf 2 and Pf 4A, Bacillus subtilis isolate Ba 13, Ba 16, and Ba 17 were effectively suppressed blight intensity. Pseudomonas fluorescens isolate Pf 2, Pf 4A, and Pf 16 were effective to white rust. All isolates were not effective against soft rot. Pseudomonas fluorescens isolate Pf 2 and MR 9 and B. subtilis isolate Ba 9 were effective in controlling powdery mildew on chrysanthemum in glasshouse.
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PDFDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v17n2.2007.p%25p
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